top of page

ื—ื•ืงื™ื Past Simple


ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ (Past Simple) ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื™ื“ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื Past Simple, ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ Past Simple, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช, ืฉืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช.



ืžื•ืจื” ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช
ืœืœืžื•ื“ Past Simple: "ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“-ืขืœ-ืื—ื“ "ื‘-ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉืœื™


ื—ื•ืงื™ื Past Simple - ื–ื”ื•ื™:


  • ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ:ย ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช Past Simple ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืืชืžื•ืœ" (yesterday), "ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ" (last week), "ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ" (last month), "ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”" (last year), ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ago" (ืœืคื ื™).

  • ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-Past Progressive:ย ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœ-Past Progressive, ื”ืžืชืืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืžืชืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, Past Simple ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื•.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ To Be:


  • ื‘ื–ืžืŸ Past Simple, ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื–ืจ "to be" ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœ-"was" ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœ-"were" ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•-you.

  • ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:

  • I wasย at the park yesterday. (ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ.)

  • She wasย not happy with the results. (ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.)

  • Wereย you at the meeting last night? (ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”?)

ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืกื™ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคืขืœื™ื:

  • ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืขืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช "-ed" ื‘ื–ืžืŸ Past Simple.

  • ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื:

  • ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช "e" ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื "-d". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: dance -> danced.

  • ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช "y" ืขื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื "-ed". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: enjoy -> enjoyed.

  • ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช "y" ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”-"y" ืœ-"i" ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื "-ed". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: cry -> cried.

  • ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ-ืชื ื•ืขื”-ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ืคื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช "-ed". ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: stop -> stopped.

ืคืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ:


  • ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›-200 ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ Past Simple.

  • ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช:

  • go -> went

  • eat -> ate

  • buy -> bought

  • drink -> drank

  • come -> came

  • feel -> felt

  • break -> broke

  • sit -> sat



ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-Past Simple:


  • ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื•:

  • Iย playedย football yesterday. (ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ.)

  • Sheย readย a book last night. (ื”ื™ื ืงืจืื” ืกืคืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.)

  • Theyย wentย to the cinema last week. (ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.)

  • ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ:

  • Iย sawย herย two hours ago. (ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื.)

  • Heย finishedย his homeworkย last night. (ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.)

  • ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-Past Progressive:

  • Iย was walkingย to the park when I saw you. (ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืคืืจืง ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš.)

  • Iย walkedย to the park yesterday. (ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืคืืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ.)


ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื:

  • ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื "didn't" (did not) ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉื.

  • ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”-Present Simple.

  • ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:

  • Iย didn't goย to the party. (ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”.)

  • Theyย didn't likeย the movie. (ื”ื ืœื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜.)


ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ (Past Simple):

ื›ืœืœื™ื:

  1. ื”ืขื‘ืจืช "did":ย ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "did" ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.

  2. ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ:ย ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”-Present Simple, ืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ.

  3. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื ื•ืฉื:ย ืœืื—ืจ "did" ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.

  4. ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜:ย ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืขื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช Present Simple ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:

  • Did you go to the party last night?ย (ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”?)

  • Did she like the movie?ย (ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜?)

  • Did they play football last week?ย (ื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ?)

  • Did you see the accident?ย (ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”?)

  • Did he finish his homework?ย (ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช?)

ื”ืขืจื”:

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช "was/were" ืขื ืคืขืœื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• "to be", "to have", "to like") ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:

  • Were you at the park yesterday?ย (ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืคืืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ?)

  • Was she happy with the results?ย (ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช?)

  • Were they tired after the long trip?ย (ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”?)

ืชืจื’ื•ืœ:

ื ืกื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  1. ืื›ืœืช ืคื™ืฆื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”?

  2. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ?

  3. ื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ?

  4. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”?

  5. ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜?

ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช:

  1. Did you eat pizza last night?

  2. Was she at school yesterday?

  3. Did they play football last week?

  4. Didn't he go to the party?

  5. Did you see the movie?

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื:

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช "did" ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช Present Simple ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื.


ืชืจื’ื•ืœ:

ื ืกื• ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช:

  1. I ate pizza last night.

  2. She was at school yesterday.

  3. They played football last week.

  4. He didn't go to the party.

  5. Did you see the movie?

ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช:

  1. ืื›ืœืชื™ ืคื™ืฆื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.

  2. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืืชืžื•ืœ.

  3. ื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.

  4. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”.

  5. ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜?


ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘-Past Simple:

  • ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ.

  • ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ Past Simple.

  • ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ Past Simple ืœ-Past Progressive.

  • ื”ืชืืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื.

ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื:

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื:

ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.


ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง?

bottom of page